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Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!
Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.
It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.
Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.
Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!
/ðə ˈwɔːtəri wɜːrld ɪz ɔːl bɪˈfɔːr ðem æt siː ɪn æn ˈoʊ.pən boʊt ənd ə ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz frʌm lænd/
Line 2
Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər ðə breɪk ʌv deɪ ɪn ðə ɡreɪ trænˈsperənt laɪt ə spek tuː ˈwɪndwərd broʊk ðə ˈiːvɪn laɪn ʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən/
Line 3
It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.
Line 4
Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.
Line 5
Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.
/nɔːr æz ɪt wɑːz dɪd aɪ fiːl ɪn ˈeni ˈveri sərˈiːn ˈhjuːmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.”

imputed verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.”

skipper noun US /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.”

Watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!”

wending verb US /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading “It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.

Arcturion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

compunctions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

imputedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.

north-eastward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

ThempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nor, as it was, did I feel in any very serene humor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

WateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

wendingverbUS /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading It was the ship wending her way north-eastward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading Shortly after the break of day, in the gray transparent light, a speck to windward broke the even line of the horizon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Watery World Is All Before Them At sea in an open boat, and a thousand miles from land!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had I not known the final indifference of sailors to such disasters as that which the Arcturion’s crew must have imputed to the night past (did not the skipper suspect the truth) I would have regarded that little speck with many compunctions of conscience.

Chapter 4 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 74 sentences of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topsails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coral-hung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.