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Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who Goes There?
Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.
It looked like a far-off craft on fire.
In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.
It is the reverse in the morning.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who Goes There?
/huː ɡoʊz ðer/
Line 2
Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.
Line 3
It looked like a far-off craft on fire.
Line 4
In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.
/ɪn braɪt ˈweðər æt siː ə seɪl ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ɪn ðə fʊl flʌd ʌv nuːn bɪˈkʌmz pərˈseptəbəl təˈwɔːrd ˈsʌnset/
Line 5
It is the reverse in the morning.
/ɪt ɪz ðə rɪˈvɜːrs ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.”

horizon's noun US /hərˈaɪzənz/

possessive form of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

loom verb US /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.”

notches noun US /ˈnɑːtʃəz/

plural of “notch” — a V-shaped indentation

From this reading “Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading It looked like a far-off craft on fire.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading It looked like a far-off craft on fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It looked like a far-off craft on fire.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

GoesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Who Goes There?

horizon'snounUS /hərˈaɪzənz/

possessive form of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the reverse in the morning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looked like a far-off craft on fire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

Jarl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked like a far-off craft on fire.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is the reverse in the morning.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

notchesnounUS /ˈnɑːtʃəz/

plural of “notch” — a V-shaped indentation

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading It is the reverse in the morning.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

spider's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Who Goes There?

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In bright weather at sea, a sail, invisible in the full flood of noon, becomes perceptible toward sunset.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jarl’s oar showed sixteen notches on the loom, when one evening, as the expanded sun touched the horizon’s rim, a ship’s uppermost spars were observed, traced like a spider’s web against its crimson disk.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who Goes There?

Chapter 8 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 178 sentences of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topsails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coral-hung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.