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Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.
A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.
Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.
First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.
Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.
Line 2
A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.
Line 3
Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.
Line 4
First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.
Line 5
Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.”

flanks noun US /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.”

helmeted adjective US /ˈhelmətɪd/

equipped with or wearing a helmet

From this reading “First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.”

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

Boneetas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

Chamoisnoun

a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

creaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

finny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

frothingadjective

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

helmetedadjectiveUS /ˈhelmətɪd/

equipped with or wearing a helmet

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

Silver-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon we found ourselves the nucleus of an incredible multitude of finny creatures, mostly anonymous.

SurfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the Boneetas, with their flashing blue flanks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading First, far in advance of our prow, swam the helmeted Silver-heads; side by side, in uniform ranks, like an army.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading A violent creaming and frothing in our rear announced their approach.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Something Under The Surface Not to omit an occurrence of considerable interest, we must needs here present some account of a curious retinue of fish which overtook our Chamois, a day or two after parting with the canoe.

Chapter 19 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 92 sentences of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topsails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coral-hung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.