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Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.
In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.
Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.
Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.
But not yet are you within.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.
Line 2
In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.
Line 3
Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.
Line 4
Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.
Line 5
But not yet are you within.
/bʌt nɑːt jet ɑːr juː wɪˈðɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.”

diverged verb US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒd/

past form of “diverge” — move or draw apart

From this reading “In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.”

inscrutable adjective US /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.”

pyramid verb US /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading “Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.”

Traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

arbornounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

arbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

CenternounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

Circumferences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

divergedverbUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒd/

past form of “diverge” — move or draw apart

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

Donjalolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

fancying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

hieverb

move hurridly

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

inscrutableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not yet are you within.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

passage-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In its rear, there diverged three separate arbors, leading to less public apartments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

TraversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Center Of Many Circumferences Like Donjalolo himself, we hie to and fro; for back now must we pace to the House of the Morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Down to the very ground, its walls are thatched; but on the farther side a passage-way opens, which you enter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But not yet are you within.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But not yet are you within.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Traversing the central arbor, and fancying it will soon lead you to open ground, you suddenly come upon the most private retreat of the prince: a square structure; plain as a pyramid; and without, as inscrutable.

Chapter 31 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 99 sentences of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topsails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coral-hung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.