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Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)
Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.
If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.
Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.
Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.
De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.
Line 2
If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.
Line 3
Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.
/laɪk ˈlʌndən ˈperɪs hæd ðen sʌm dʒemz ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈwɔːtər tuː wɪtʃ ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈprezənt deɪ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndz/
Line 4
Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.
/ˈreɪtʃəl wɑːz ðen kwiːn ʌv ɪts ˈtrædʒɪk steɪdʒ dʒɔːrdʒ sænd səˈpriːm ɪn ɪts ˈlɪtəreri doʊˈmeɪn/
Line 5
De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.”

chopin noun US /ˈʃoʊpæn/

the music of Chopin

From this reading “PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.”

corresponds verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.”

deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.”

Dumas noun US /ˈduːməz/

French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)

From this reading “De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.”

genoa noun US /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading “PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.”

leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.”

reformatories noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmətɔːriz/

plural of “reformatory” — correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders

From this reading “PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-seven years adjective + noun

In this reading “If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.”

admiring friends verb + noun counted as “admire friend”

In this reading “De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

ALEXANDRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

BalzacnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

BERRYER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

BÉRANGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

CHAMBERnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

CHOPINnounUS /ˈʃoʊpæn/

the music of Chopin

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

correspondsverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

DEPUTIESnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

DumasnounUS /ˈduːməz/

French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

Eugène

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

GENOAnounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

ITALIANnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

LAMENNAIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

LEGHORNnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

MARGARET'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

MARSEILLESnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

NAPLESnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

OPERAnounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

physiognomynoun

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

père

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

RACHELnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

REFORMATORIESnounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmətɔːriz/

plural of “reformatory” — correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

SANDnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

SCHOOLSnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

SueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading De Balzac, Eugène Sue, Dumas _père_, and Béranger then lived and moved among admiring friends.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

thirty-sevenadjective

being seven more than thirty

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

TUILERIESnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

VATTEMARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARIS.--MARGARET'S RECEPTION THERE.--GEORGE SAND.--CHOPIN.--RACHEL.--LAMENNAIS.--BÉRANGER.--CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES.--BERRYER.--BALL AT THE TUILERIES.--ITALIAN OPERA.--ALEXANDRE VATTEMARE.--SCHOOLS AND REFORMATORIES.--JOURNEY TO MARSEILLES.--GENOA.--LEGHORN.--NAPLES.--ROME.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rachel was then queen of its tragic stage, George Sand supreme in its literary domain.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Like London, Paris had then some gems of the first water, to which nothing in the present day corresponds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading If the aspect of London society has changed greatly since Margaret's visit there in 1846, the Paris which she saw that winter may be said to exist no longer, so completely is its physiognomy transformed by the events of the last thirty-seven years.

Chapter 12 of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) by Julia Ward Howe holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 160 sentences of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) by Julia Ward Howe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)

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Yes. All 3093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fuller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.