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Margaret Montfort
Margaret Montfort

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Margaret Montfort is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Margaret Montfort
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST CONQUEST.
When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.
Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.
The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.
Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Margaret Montfort

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Margaret Montfort is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST CONQUEST.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈkɑːŋkwest/
Line 2
When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.
Line 3
Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.
/hed hɑːrt ənd bæk ɔːl eɪkt ɪn ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 4
The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.
Line 5
Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ached verb US /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading “Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.”

conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “THE FIRST CONQUEST.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.”

incompetence noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading “Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.”

staying verb US /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.”

whipped verb US /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

achedverbUS /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

CONQUESTnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading THE FIRST CONQUEST.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST CONQUEST.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

incompetencenounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Head, heart, and back, all ached in sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST CONQUEST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the three, the little girl was the one who oppressed Margaret with a sense of defeat, a sense of her own incompetence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Margaret went to bed that night, she felt as if she had been whipped with rods.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The children were in bed; that is, she had left them in bed; their staying there was another matter; however, all three were tired after their journey, and Uncle John thought the chances were that they would fall asleep before they had time to think of doing anything else.

Chapter 8 of Margaret Montfort by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Margaret Montfort contain?

Chapter 8 holds 190 sentences of Margaret Montfort, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Margaret Montfort by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Margaret Montfort?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Margaret Montfort

Common questions about reading Margaret Montfort by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Margaret Montfort?

Yes. All 3571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Margaret Montfort is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Margaret Montfort take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Margaret Montfort section by section

How to work through Margaret Montfort section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Margaret Montfort to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Margaret Montfort

Words and structures a reader meets early in Margaret Montfort, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Montfort; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Montfort; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Montfort; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Margaret Montfort; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.