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Marguerite de Valois
Marguerite de Valois

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Marguerite de Valois is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.
Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.
Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.
The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.
To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marguerite de Valois

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Marguerite de Valois is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.
Line 2
Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.
Line 3
Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.
/ˌnevərðəˈles wiː mʌst liːv ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈspektəkəl tuː ˈentər ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst wer ðə ˈæktərz ɪn ðə siːn wiː hæv dʒʌst dɪˈskraɪbd wɪl suːn dʒɔɪn ʌs/
Line 4
The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.
Line 5
To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.
/tuː ðə raɪt ʌv ðɪs ˈæli wɑːz æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs fɑːr ɪˈnʌf frʌm ðə roʊd tuː biː ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl bʌt nɑːt soʊ fɑːr bʌt ðæt ðə roʊd kʊd biː siːn frʌm ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arcade noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

Hawking noun US /ˈhɔːkɪŋ/

English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)

From this reading “Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.”

lavender adjective US /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

stag verb US /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open space verb + noun

In this reading “To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.”

pricked up verb + adjective counted as “prick up”

raise

In this reading “The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.”

just described adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.”

from the road preposition + article + noun counted as “from … road”

In this reading “To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

Allée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

arcadenounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪd/

a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

demi-gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

FRANÇOIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

harenounUS /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

HawkingnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪŋ/

English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

lavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

PAVILIONnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

stagverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PAVILION OF FRANÇOIS I.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To the right of this alley was an open space far enough from the road to be invisible, but not so far but that the road could be seen from it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

Violettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hawking was a beautiful sport as carried on by kings, when kings were almost demi-gods, and when the chase was not only a pastime but an art.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Nevertheless we must leave the royal spectacle to enter a part of the forest where the actors in the scene we have just described will soon join us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Allée des Violettes was a long, leafy arcade and mossy retreat in which, among lavender and heather, a startled hare now and then pricked up its ears, and a wandering stag raised its head heavy with horns, opened its nostrils, and listened.

Chapter 31 of Marguerite de Valois by Alexandre Dumas holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Marguerite de Valois contain?

Chapter 31 holds 179 sentences of Marguerite de Valois, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Marguerite de Valois by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Marguerite de Valois?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marguerite de Valois

Common questions about reading Marguerite de Valois by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marguerite de Valois?

Yes. All 12802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marguerite de Valois is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marguerite de Valois take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marguerite de Valois section by section

How to work through Marguerite de Valois section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Marguerite de Valois to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marguerite de Valois

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marguerite de Valois, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marguerite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marguerite de Valois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marguerite de Valois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexandre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marguerite de Valois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dumas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marguerite de Valois; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.