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Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin
Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.
Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.
There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.
Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.
What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.
/ðə ˈlʌmbər kæmp ðə hoʊl ˈfæməli wɜːr əˈweɪk braɪt ənd ˈɜːrli ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.
Line 3
There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.
/ðer mʌst biː ə ɡʊd səˈplaɪ ʌv draɪd miːt ənd fɪʃ ˈʃʊɡər ˈbʌtər ənd ˈflaʊər/
Line 4
Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.
/læst bʌt nɑːt liːst ðə ˈkɑːfi wɑːz pækt ˈseɪfli ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
Line 5
What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?
/wʌt wʊd ðə ɡʊd mæn ənd hɪz ˈhelpərz duː wɪˈθaʊt ðɪs rɪˈfreʃɪŋ drɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butter noun US /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading “There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.”

helpers noun US /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?”

knapsack noun US /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading “Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.”

Mari noun US /ˈmɑːri/

a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia

From this reading “Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dried meat adjective + noun

In this reading “There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.”

LUMBER CAMP noun + noun

In this reading “THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.”

whole family adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

birch-bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

Greta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

helpersnounUS /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

knapsacknounUS /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

LUMBERnounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

MarinounUS /ˈmɑːri/

a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There must be a good supply of dried meat and fish, sugar, butter, and flour.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Last, but not least, the coffee was packed safely inside.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE LUMBER CAMP THE whole family were awake bright and early the next morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mari and Greta helped their mother in packing the birch-bark knapsack with the provisions their father needed to carry with him to the forest.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would the good man and his helpers do without this refreshing drink?

Chapter 8 of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 88 sentences of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin

Common questions about reading Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin?

Yes. All 1242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42079 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42079, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin section by section

How to work through Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mari, Our Little Norwegian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.