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Maria
Maria

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Maria is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.
There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.
There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.
The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.
The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Maria

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Maria is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.
/kənˈkluːʒən mərˈiːə ɔːr ðə rɔːŋz ʌv ˈwʊmən ˈprefəs ðə ˈpʌblɪk ɑːr hiːr priˈzentɪd wɪð ðə læst ˈlɪtəreri əˈtempt ʌv æn ˈɔːθər huːz feɪm hæz bɪn ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli ɪkˈstensɪv ənd huːz ˈtælənts hæv ˈprɑːbəbliː bɪn moʊst ədˈmaɪərd baɪ ðə ˈpɜːrsənz baɪ huːm ˈtælənts ɑːr ˈestəmeɪtəd wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈækjərəsi ənd dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.
/ðer ɑːr fjuː tuː huːm hɜːr ˈraɪtɪŋz kʊd ɪn ˈeni keɪs hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈpleʒər ðæt wʊd hæv wɪʃt ðæt ðɪs ˈfræɡ.mənt ʃʊd hæv bɪn səˈprest bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ə ˈfræɡ.mənt/
Line 3
There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.
/ðer ɪz ə ˈsentəmənt ˈveri dɪr tuː maɪndz ʌv teɪst ənd ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ðæt faɪndz ə ˈmelənkɑːli dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðiːz ənˈfɪnɪʃt prəˈdʌkʃənz ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs ðiːz ˈsketʃəz ʌv wʌt ɪf ðeɪ hæd bɪn fɪld ʌp ɪn ə ˈmænər ˈædəkwət tuː ðə ˈraɪtərz kənˈsepʃən wʊd pərˈhæps hæv ˈɡɪvən ə nuː ˈɪmpəls tuː ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ə wɜːrld/
Line 4
The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.
/ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ənd ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wɜːrk hæd lɔːŋ fɔːrmd ə ˈfeɪvərɪt səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˌmedəˈteɪʃən wɪð ɪts ˈɔːθər ənd ʃiː dʒʌdʒd ðem ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv prəˈduːsɪŋ æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ɪˈfekt/
Line 5
The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.
/ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən hæd bɪn ɪn ˈprɑːɡres fɔːr ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv twelv mʌnθs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.”

discrimination noun US /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading “CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.”

uncommonly adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading “CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.”

writer's noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

discriminationnounUS /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

MARIAnounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The composition had been in progress for a period of twelve months.

uncommonlyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːmənli/

exceptionally

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The purpose and structure of the following work, had long formed a favourite subject of meditation with its author, and she judged them capable of producing an important effect.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

writer'snounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There is a sentiment, very dear to minds of taste and imagination, that finds a melancholy delight in contemplating these unfinished productions of genius, these sketches of what, if they had been filled up in a manner adequate to the writer’s conception, would perhaps have given a new impulse to the manners of a world.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading There are few, to whom her writings could in any case have given pleasure, that would have wished that this fragment should have been suppressed, because it is a fragment.

WrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading CONCLUSION MARIA or The Wrongs of Woman PREFACE The public are here presented with the last literary attempt of an author, whose fame has been uncommonly extensive, and whose talents have probably been most admired, by the persons by whom talents are estimated with the greatest accuracy and discrimination.

Chapter 1 of Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Maria contain?

Chapter 1 holds 25 sentences of Maria, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Maria?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Maria

Common questions about reading Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Maria?

Yes. All 1417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Maria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Maria take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Maria section by section

How to work through Maria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Maria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Maria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Maria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.