Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Maria
Maria

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Maria is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Maria
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.
The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.
Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.
Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.
Maria thought, and thought again.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Maria

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Maria is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.
/ˈæktɪv æz lʌv wɑːz ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv mərˈiːə ðə ˈstɔːri ʃiː hæd dʒʌst hɜːrd meɪd hɜːr θɔːts teɪk ə ˈwaɪdər reɪndʒ/
Line 2
The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.
/ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ bʌdz ʌv hoʊp kloʊzd æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd pʊt fɔːrθ tuː ˈɜːrli ənd ðə ðə ˈhæpiəst deɪ ʌv hɜːr laɪf wɑːz ˈoʊvərkæst baɪ ðə moʊst ˈmelənkɑːli rɪˈflekʃənz/
Line 3
Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.
Line 4
Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.
Line 5
Maria thought, and thought again.
/mərˈiːə θɔːt ənd θɔːt əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.”

forcibly adverb US /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.”

lament verb US /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading “Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.”

unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

ActiveadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Maria thought, and thought again.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

Jemima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

Jemima's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

SleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

ThinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Maria thought, and thought again.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The opening buds of hope closed, as if they had put forth too early, and the the happiest day of her life was overcast by the most melancholy reflections.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Active as love was in the heart of Maria, the story she had just heard made her thoughts take a wider range.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Thinking of Jemima’s peculiar fate and her own, she was led to consider the oppressed state of women, and to lament that she had given birth to a daughter.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Sleep fled from her eyelids, while she dwelt on the wretchedness of unprotected infancy, till sympathy with Jemima changed to agony, when it seemed probable that her own babe might even now be in the very state she so forcibly described.

Chapter 7 of Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Maria contain?

Chapter 7 holds 37 sentences of Maria, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Maria?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Maria

Common questions about reading Maria by Mary Wollstonecraft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Maria?

Yes. All 1417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Maria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Maria take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Maria section by section

How to work through Maria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Maria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Maria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Maria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrongs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.