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Marianela
Marianela

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Marianela is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marianela
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW WORLD.
We must now go back a few days.
When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.
Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.
Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marianela

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Marianela is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW WORLD.
/ə nuː wɜːrld/
Line 2
We must now go back a few days.
/wiː mʌst naʊ ɡoʊ bæk ə fjuː deɪz/
Line 3
When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.
Line 4
Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.
/ˈevəri ˈɪmpəls meɪd hɪm ʃrɪŋk frʌm ɔːl hiː sɔː hiː pʊt aʊt hɪz hændz æz ðoʊ baɪ ˈpʊʃɪŋ əˈweɪ wʌn ˈɑːbdʒekt hiː kʊd ɡet əˈweɪ ˈfɑːrðər frʌm ðə rest/
Line 5
Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandage noun US /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.”

impulse noun US /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading “Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.”

instinct noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.”

Luminous adjective US /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.”

pushing noun US /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading “Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.”

removed adjective US /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading “When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.”

shrink verb US /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.”

void adjective US /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading “Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “We must now go back a few days.”

shrink from verb + particle

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “We must now go back a few days.”

of self-preservation preposition + noun

In this reading “Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.”

NEW WORLD adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “A NEW WORLD.”

get away verb + particle

run away from confinement

In this reading “Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW WORLD.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

bandagenounUS /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

Golfin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

LuminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW WORLD.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

Pablo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

Penáguilas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

self-preservationnoun

preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

Teodoro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Every impulse made him shrink from all he saw; he put out his hands as though by pushing away one object he could get away farther from the rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now go back a few days.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Teodoro Golfin first removed the bandage for a few moments from Pablo Penáguilas’ eyes, the boy uttered a cry of terror.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Luminous space was to him like a vast void into which he felt as if he must fall; and the instinct of self-preservation made him close his eyes to feel himself safe.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A NEW WORLD.

Chapter 20 of Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Marianela contain?

Chapter 20 holds 191 sentences of Marianela, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Marianela?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marianela

Common questions about reading Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marianela?

Yes. All 3200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marianela is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marianela take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marianela section by section

How to work through Marianela section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Marianela to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marianela

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marianela, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.