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Marianela
Marianela

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Marianela is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marianela
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EYES THAT KILL.
The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.
No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.
The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.
Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marianela

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Marianela is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EYES THAT KILL.
/aɪz ðæt kɪl/
Line 2
The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.
Line 3
No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.
Line 4
The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.
Line 5
Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.”

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

neatly arranged adverb + adjective

In this reading “No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.”

own individuality verb + noun

In this reading “Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.”

quite unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

Aldeacorba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

deeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

elegancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

EYESnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading EYES THAT KILL.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

Florentina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

KILLverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading EYES THAT KILL.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

Pablo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

pleasantest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading EYES THAT KILL.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room which had been assigned to Florentina at Aldeacorba was the pleasantest in the house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The balcony looked southwards and over the garden, so that the room was always flooded with light and perfume, and cheered by the happy song of birds.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading No one had used it since the death of Pablo’s mother; but Don Francisco, deeming his niece worthy to be lodged there, had the room neatly arranged and added some little elegancies which had been quite unknown to it in his wife’s lifetime.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Florentina herself, during her few days’ stay, had given it the stamp, so to speak, of her own individuality; all sorts of small properties and trifles betrayed the nature of the woman who lived in it, as you may know a bird by its nest.

Chapter 21 of Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Marianela contain?

Chapter 21 holds 313 sentences of Marianela, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Marianela?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marianela

Common questions about reading Marianela by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marianela?

Yes. All 3200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marianela is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marianela take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marianela section by section

How to work through Marianela section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Marianela to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marianela

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marianela, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marianela; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.