Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Marie Antoinette and Her Son
Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marie Antoinette and Her Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MIRABEAU.
"Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.
"Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."
"It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.
Never will the renegade count be forgiven!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MIRABEAU.
Line 2
"Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.
Line 3
"Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."
Line 4
"It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.
/ɪt ɪz hiː rɪˈplaɪd ðə kwiːn wɪð ə ɡloʊ huː ɪz moʊst tuː bleɪm fɔːr ˈeɪliəneɪtɪŋ ðə ˈneɪʃən frʌm ðə θroʊn/
Line 5
Never will the renegade count be forgiven!
/ˈnevər wɪl ðə ˈrenəɡeɪd kaʊnt biː fərˈɡɪvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alienating adjective US /ˈeɪliəneɪtɪŋ/

causing hostility or loss of friendliness

From this reading “"It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.”

forgiven verb US /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “Never will the renegade count be forgiven!”

glow noun US /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “"It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.”

mightiest adjective US /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “"Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."”

nation noun US /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “"Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."”

renegade noun US /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading “Never will the renegade count be forgiven!”

throne noun US /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading “"Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."”

ventured verb US /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “"Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

alienatingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliəneɪtɪŋ/

causing hostility or loss of friendliness

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Never will the renegade count be forgiven!

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

Marck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

mightiestadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

MIRABEAUnoun

French revolutionary who was prominent in the early days of the French Revolution (1749-1791)

From this reading MIRABEAU.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never will the renegade count be forgiven!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

renegadenounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading Never will the renegade count be forgiven!

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading "Count Mirabeau is now the mightiest man in France, and he alone is able to bring the nation back again to the throne."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Never will the renegade count be forgiven!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is he," replied the queen, with a glow, "who is most to blame for alienating the nation from the throne.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading "Count Mirabeau must be won over," Count de la Marck ventured to say one day to Marie Antoinette.

Chapter 17 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son contain?

Chapter 17 holds 285 sentences of Marie Antoinette and Her Son, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Common questions about reading Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Antoinette and Her Son?

Yes. All 10069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Antoinette and Her Son take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Antoinette and Her Son section by section

How to work through Marie Antoinette and Her Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Marie Antoinette and Her Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Antoinette and Her Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.