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Marie Antoinette and Her Son
Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
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JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.
Marie Antoinette was right.
The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.
They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.
But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.
Line 2
Marie Antoinette was right.
Line 3
The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.
Line 4
They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.
Line 5
But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.
/bʌt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt jet ˈentərd ðə ˈpæləs ˌɪtˈself ənd wɪˈðɪn ɪts əˈpɑːrtmənts wɑːtʃt baɪ ðə ˈnæʃənəl ɡɑːrd ðə kwiːn wɑːz æt liːst seɪf frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈsʌlts ʌv ðə ˈpɑːpjələs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.”

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.”

National adjective US /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading “But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.”

sending noun US /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading “The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.

1792

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie Antoinette was right.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

AUGUSTnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

JUNEnounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading JUNE 20 AND AUGUST 10, 1792.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie Antoinette was right.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

pinions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Marie Antoinette was right.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

Tuileriesnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading The revolution was sending its storm- birds to the Tuileries.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marie Antoinette was right.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They beat with their strong pinions against the windows of the palace; they pulled up and broke with their claws the flowers and plants of the garden, so that the royal family no longer ventured to enter it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But they had not yet entered the palace itself; and within its apartments, watched by the National Guard, the queen was at least safe from the insults of the populace.

Chapter 19 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 504 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son contain?

Chapter 19 holds 504 sentences of Marie Antoinette and Her Son, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 504 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Common questions about reading Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Antoinette and Her Son?

Yes. All 10069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Antoinette and Her Son take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Antoinette and Her Son section by section

How to work through Marie Antoinette and Her Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Antoinette and Her Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.