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Marie Antoinette and Her Son
Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOULAN.
The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.
He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.
The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.
Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOULAN.
Line 2
The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.
Line 3
He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.
/hiː ɪz soʊ ˈtrʌstwɜːrði ənd ˈbleɪmləs ə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ənd soʊ ˈzeləs ə ˈsɪtəzən ðæt ðə riˈpʌblək ɡɪvz hɪm ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 4
The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.
/ðə riˈpʌblək hæd əˈpɔɪntɪd hɪm æz tʃiːf ʌv ðə ˈbjʊroʊ fɔːr ðə kənˈtroʊl ʌv ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv ˈeməɡreɪz/
Line 5
Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blameless adjective US /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading “He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.”

bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.”

Convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.”

emigres noun US /ˈeməɡreɪz/

plural of “emigre” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.”

republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.”

trustworthy adjective US /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading “He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.”

unconditional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/

not conditional

From this reading “He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

blamelessadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

emigresnounUS /ˈeməɡreɪz/

plural of “emigre” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

Lepitre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The republic had appointed him as chief of the bureau for the control of the effects of emigres.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

TOULAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOULAN.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

unconditionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/

not conditional

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Toulan is, besides, a member of the Convention; and it is not his fault that, on the day when the decision was made respecting the king's life or death, he was not in the Assembly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The citizen Toulan is on guard again at the Temple, and this time with his friend Lepitre.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading He is so trustworthy and blameless a republican, and so zealous a citizen, that the republic gives him unconditional confidence.

Chapter 21 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son contain?

Chapter 21 holds 307 sentences of Marie Antoinette and Her Son, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Marie Antoinette and Her Son?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Common questions about reading Marie Antoinette and Her Son by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Antoinette and Her Son?

Yes. All 10069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Antoinette and Her Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3451, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Antoinette and Her Son take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Antoinette and Her Son section by section

How to work through Marie Antoinette and Her Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Marie Antoinette and Her Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Antoinette and Her Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Antoinette and Her Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Antoinette and Her Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.