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Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.
Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."
Old Scotch Song.
It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.
Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.
The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."
Line 2
Old Scotch Song.
/oʊld skɑːtʃ sɔːŋ/
Line 3
It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.
Line 4
Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.
/hjuːdʒ klaʊdz hʌŋ ɪn ˈhevi ˈmæsəz ˈoʊvər ðə skaɪ ˈredi tuː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ðer ˈhevi ˈbɜːrdən æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.”

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.”

crashes noun US /ˈkræʃɪz/

plural of “crash” — a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading “The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.”

deafening adjective US /ˈdefənɪŋ/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading “The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.”

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “Old Scotch Song.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1745

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

Chairlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

crashesnounUS /ˈkræʃɪz/

plural of “crash” — a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

deafeningadjectiveUS /ˈdefənɪŋ/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

Dunmorton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

HugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Scotch Song.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."

re-echoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Old Scotch Song.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Old Scotch Song.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Huge clouds hung in heavy masses over the sky, ready to discharge their heavy burden at any moment.

Wae's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wae's me for Prince Chairlie."

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The thunder echoed and re-echoed with deafening crashes, as if the whole artillery of heaven were arrayed in mighty warfare, and shook even the giant crag on which the castle of Dunmorton was situated.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was a dark gloomy night in the year 1745.

Chapter 1 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. by Maud Ogilvy holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St., unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. by Maud Ogilvy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Common questions about reading Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. by Maud Ogilvy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.?

Yes. All 1463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. section by section

How to work through Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wae's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chairlie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.