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Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.
Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."
Matthew Arnold.
The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.
Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.
Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."
Line 2
Matthew Arnold.
/ˈmæθjuː ˈɑːrnəld/
Line 3
The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.
/ðə deɪ soʊ lɔːŋ ˈæŋkʃəsli lʊkt fɔːr ʌv ðə ɡreɪt rɪˈsepʃən æt ðə ˈrɔɪəl əˈkæd.ə.mi keɪm æt læst/
Line 4
Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ɑːn ðə ˈlʌndən striːts wɪð æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈbraɪtnəs ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ðæt taɪm ʌv jɪr/
Line 5
Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.
/lɔːŋ roʊz ʌv ˈkærɪdʒɪz laɪnd ðə striːts əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə əˈkæd.ə.mi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “Matthew Arnold.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."”

Laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."”

scope noun US /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."”

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “"Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Matthew Arnold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

Call'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

LaboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading Matthew Arnold.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Long rows of carriages lined the streets approaching the entrance to the Academy.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

scopenounUS /skoʊp/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day so long anxiously looked for of the great reception at the Royal Academy came at last.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

StandverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Because thou hast believed the wheels of life Stand never idle, but go always round; Hast labored, but with purpose; hast become Laborious, persevering, serious, firm-- For this thy track across the fretful foam Of vehement actions without scope or term, Call'd history, keeps a splendor, due to wit, Which saw one clue to life and followed it."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Fortunately the weather was beautiful, and the sun shone on the London streets with an unusual brightness even for that time of year.

Chapter 11 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. by Maud Ogilvy holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 128 sentences of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St., unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. by Maud Ogilvy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Common questions about reading Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. by Maud Ogilvy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.?

Yes. All 1463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. section by section

How to work through Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wae's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chairlie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Gourdon A Romance of the Lower St.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.