Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century
Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.
The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.
The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.
It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.
Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.
Line 2
The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.
/ðə bɪˈliːɡərd ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl briːðd mɔːr ˈfriːli/
Line 3
The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.
/ðə ˈbɜːrdənz ʌv wɔːr wɜːr ˈlaɪtənd ənd ðeɪ hæd taɪm tuː rɪˈdʒɔɪs ɪn ðə ˈɑːnərz ðeɪ hæd wʌn ənd ðə ˈprɪvlədʒəz ðæt hæd bɪn kənˈfɜːrd ɑːn ðem/
Line 4
It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðer wɜːr sʌm huː hæd faʊnd ə zest ɪn ðə ˈstɜːrɪŋ siːnz ʌv wɔːr ənd felt ðer ˈspɪrɪts flæɡ æz ðeɪ sɔː dʌl piːs ənˈfoʊld ɪts ˈtiːdiəs ruːˈtiːn bʌt ðə ɡreɪt mæs ʌv ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ɡlæd ənd laɪt æt hɑːrt/
Line 5
Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.”

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.”

lightened verb US /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.”

unfold verb US /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.”

weddings noun US /ˈwedɪŋz/

plural of “wedding” — the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

found vent verb + noun

In this reading “Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.”

stirring scenes noun + noun counted as “stirring scene”

In this reading “It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.”

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.”

conferred on verb + particle counted as “confer on”

In this reading “The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.”

rejoice in verb + particle

In this reading “The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.

betrothals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

christenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

fifty-nineadjective

being nine more than fifty

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

oppressivelyadverb

in a heavy and oppressive way

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

routs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading The beleaguered townspeople breathed more freely.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

unfoldverbUS /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

weddingsnounUS /ˈwedɪŋz/

plural of “wedding” — the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Their happiness found vent in merry routs, for weddings, christenings, and betrothals, long postponed while the enemy was so oppressively near, gathered gay crowds in every court and alley of the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the attempt to storm Copenhagen in February of fifty-nine, the Swedes retired, and contented themselves with keeping the city invested.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The burdens of war were lightened, and they had time to rejoice in the honors they had won and the privileges that had been conferred on them.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading It is true, there were some who had found a zest in the stirring scenes of war, and felt their spirits flag, as they saw dull peace unfold its tedious routine, but the great mass of people were glad and light at heart.

Chapter 7 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 7 holds 155 sentences of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 3583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54845, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Language
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instrument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Requires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.