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Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century
Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.
The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.
The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.
The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.
Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.
Line 2
The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.
/ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈkaʊnsəl wɑːz ɪn ˈseʃən ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈkʌstəmeri waɪl ðæt ˈlæstəd tuː laɪt ðə ˈteɪpərz ɪn tʃɜːrtʃ θriː taɪmz ə wiːk æt eɪt əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.
Line 4
The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.
/ðə ˈpuːrər ˈpiːpəl hæd tuː biː ˈkɑːntent tuː ˈlɪsən frʌm ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 5
Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.”

musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.”

tapers noun US /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading “The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

respectable citizens adjective + noun counted as “respectable citizen”

In this reading “The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.”

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.”

crowd gathered verb + adjective

In this reading “About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.”

poorer people adjective + noun counted as “poor people”

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

Grubbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poorer people had to be content to listen from the outside.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

Ribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

Sören

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

tapersnounUS /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About a month later, on an April evening, there was a crowd gathered outside of Ribe cathedral.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among the latter were Marie Grubbe and Sören.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Church Council was in session, and it was customary, while that lasted, to light the tapers in church three times a week, at eight o'clock in the evening.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The gentry and persons of quality in town as well as the respectable citizens would assemble and walk up and down in the nave, while a skilful musician would play for them on the organ.

Chapter 18 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 18 holds 132 sentences of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 3583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54845, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Language
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instrument
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Requires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tuned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Grubbe, a Lady of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.