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Marie Tarnowska
Marie Tarnowska

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Marie Tarnowska is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.
The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.
Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.
His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.
In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marie Tarnowska

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Marie Tarnowska is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.
Line 2
The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.
/ðə ˈwuːndɪd mæn rəˈfjuːzd tuː meɪk ˈeni ˈsteɪtmənt əˈɡenst hɪz əˈseɪlənt huːm hiː hɪmˈself hæd əˈsɪstɪd tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə ˈbælkəni tuː ə ˈɡɑːndələ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ bɪˈloʊ/
Line 3
Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.
Line 4
His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.
Line 5
In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailant noun US /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading “The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.”

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

gondola noun US /ˈɡɑːndələ/

a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading “The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

insured adjective US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading “In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

stitches noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

last words adjective + noun

In this reading “His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.”

wounded man noun + noun

In this reading “The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

assailantnounUS /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

fast-healing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

gondolanounUS /ˈɡɑːndələ/

a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

insuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

Kamarowsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

Kieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

stitchesnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

Tarnowska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// The crime was at first believed to be political.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In her favor Count Kamarowsky had, shortly before his death, made a will and also insured his life for the sum of £20,000.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading His last words were a message of love to his betrothed at Kieff, a beautiful Russian woman, Countess Marie Tarnowska.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The wounded man refused to make any statement against his assailant, whom he himself had assisted to escape from the balcony to a gondola in waiting below.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Count Kamarowsky was taken to a hospital, and for three days his recovery seemed assured; but the chief surgeon, in a sudden mental collapse--he has since died in an insane asylum--ordered the stitches to be removed from the fast-healing wounds, and Count Kamarowsky died in great agony a few hours later.

Chapter 1 of Marie Tarnowska by Annie Vivanti holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Marie Tarnowska contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of Marie Tarnowska, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Marie Tarnowska by Annie Vivanti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Marie Tarnowska?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marie Tarnowska

Common questions about reading Marie Tarnowska by Annie Vivanti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marie Tarnowska?

Yes. All 4312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marie Tarnowska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marie Tarnowska take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 863 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marie Tarnowska section by section

How to work through Marie Tarnowska section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Marie Tarnowska to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marie Tarnowska

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marie Tarnowska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Tarnowska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Tarnowska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Tarnowska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marie Tarnowska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.