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Mariquita: A Novel
Mariquita: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Mariquita: A Novel is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mariquita: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.
He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.
"Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"
Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.
"I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mariquita: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Mariquita: A Novel is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.
Line 2
He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.
/hiː hæd səˈpoʊzd ʃiː mʌst hæv əbˈzɜːrvd mɔːr ɔːr les wʌt wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 3
"Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"
Line 4
Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.
Line 5
"I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.
/aɪ æm noʊ riˈleɪʃən ˌwʌˈtevər tuː hɜːr hiː prəˈtestɪd ˈfɪrsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.”

angrily adverb US /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.”

fiercely adverb US /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “"I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.”

ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.”

protested verb US /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “"I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “"I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.”

weigh verb US /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading “"Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intended marriage adjective + noun

In this reading “When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

Joaquin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

Mariquita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

MarryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

reddenedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

Sarella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had supposed she must have observed more or less what was coming.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "I am no relation whatever to her," he protested fiercely.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When her father informed her of his intended marriage, Mariquita was much more taken aback than he had foreseen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Don Joaquin, who was pale enough ordinarily, reddened angrily.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Marry Sarella, father!" she exclaimed, too thoroughly astonished to weigh her words, "but you are her uncle!"

Chapter 21 of Mariquita: A Novel by John Ayscough holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mariquita: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 69 sentences of Mariquita: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mariquita: A Novel by John Ayscough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mariquita: A Novel?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mariquita: A Novel

Common questions about reading Mariquita: A Novel by John Ayscough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mariquita: A Novel?

Yes. All 2653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mariquita: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mariquita: A Novel take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mariquita: A Novel section by section

How to work through Mariquita: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mariquita: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mariquita: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mariquita: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Condone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mariquita: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acceptance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mariquita: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mariquita: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.