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Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1
Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!
O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!
Pliny’s Letters.
It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.
But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!
/ðə triː ʌv ˈnɑːlədʒ oʊ mer/
Line 2
O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!
Line 3
Pliny’s Letters.
Line 4
It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.
Line 5
But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.
/bʌt ðə deθ ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər tɜːrnd ˈsɪriəsnəs ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə ˈmætər ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ɪt meɪd hɪm ə ˈkwestʃənər ənd baɪ ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ˈɪntuː fʊl ˈevədəns tuː hɪm ðə fɔːrs ʌv hɪz əˈfekʃənz ənd ðə ˈprɑːbəbəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðer pleɪs ɪn hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər dɪˈveləpt ɪn hɪm ˈdʒenərəli ðə mɔːr ˈhjuːmən ənd ˈɜːrθli ˈeləmənts ʌv ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

earthly adjective US /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

elements noun US /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!”

probable adjective US /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

questioner noun US /ˈkwestʃənər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

seriousness noun US /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

dictatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

invenitis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

KNOWLEDGEnounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Pliny’s Letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

littus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

Mouseion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

multa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

Pliny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pliny’s Letters.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

quam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

questionernounUS /ˈkwestʃənər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

secretumque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE O mare!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But the death of his mother turned seriousness of feeling into a matter of the intelligence: it made him a questioner; and, by bringing into full evidence to him the force of his affections and the probable importance of their place in his future, developed in him generally the more human and earthly elements of character.

verum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O littus! verum secretumque Mouseion,+ quam multa invenitis, quam multa dictatis!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It would hardly have been possible to feel more seriously than did Marius in those grave years of his early life.

Chapter 4 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4057, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christianity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.