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Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1
Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.
People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.
And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.
It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumourto Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.
Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.
Line 2
People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.
/ˈpiːpəl ˈæktʃuːəli ˈsɪkənd æt ə ˈsʌdən tʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd foʊ æz ðeɪ wɑːtʃt ɪn dens kraʊdz ðə pəˈθetɪk ɔːr ɡroʊˈtesk ˈɪmədʒri ʌv ˈfeɪljər ɔːr səkˈses ɪn ðə traɪˈʌmfəl prəˈseʃən/
Line 3
And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.
Line 4
It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumourto Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.
Line 5
Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coffer noun US /ˈkɔːfər/

an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome

From this reading “Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.”

germs noun US /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.”

imagery noun US /ˈɪmədʒri/

the ability to form mental images of things or events

From this reading “People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.”

Pent adjective US /pent/

closely confined

From this reading “Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.”

plundering noun US /ˈplʌndərɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading “Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.”

sacrilegious adjective US /ˌsækrəˈledʒɪs/

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

From this reading “Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.”

titular adjective US /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading “It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.”

traitorous adjective US /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading “Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

Aureliusnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

coffernounUS /ˈkɔːfər/

an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

dishonourverb

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

imagerynounUS /ˈɪmədʒri/

the ability to form mental images of things or events

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

PAGANnounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

PentadjectiveUS /pent/

closely confined

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

pestilencenounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

plunderingnounUS /ˈplʌndərɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

pre-existentadjective

existing previously or before something

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

sacrilegiousadjectiveUS /ˌsækrəˈledʒɪs/

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

Seleucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

titularadjectiveUS /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

traitorousadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading A PAGAN END For the fantastical colleague of the philosophic emperor Marcus Aurelius, returning in triumph from the East, had brought in his train, among the enemies of Rome, one by no means a captive.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

unsuspectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

Verus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pent up in a golden coffer consecrated to the god, it had escaped in the sacrilegious plundering of his temple at Seleucia by the soldiers of Lucius Verus, after a traitorous surprise of that town and a cruel massacre.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was by dishonour done to Apollo himself, said popular rumour—to Apollo, the old titular divinity of pestilence, that the poisonous thing had come abroad.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading People actually sickened at a sudden touch of the unsuspected foe, as they watched in dense crowds the pathetic or grotesque imagery of failure or success in the triumphal procession.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And, as usual, the plague brought with it a power to develop all pre-existent germs of superstition.

Chapter 7 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 67 sentences of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christianity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.