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Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1
Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?
Pallidula, rigida, nudula.
The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.
The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.
For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?
Line 2
Pallidula, rigida, nudula.
Line 3
The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.
Line 4
The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmɑːrbəl tʃest wɪð ɪts dʌst ənd terz leɪ koʊld əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈfeɪdəd ˈflaʊərz/
Line 5
For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actual adjective US /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading “For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.”

Hadrian noun US /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.”

marble noun US /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading “The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.”

survival noun US /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading “For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abibis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

ANIMULA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

blandula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

comesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

corporis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

Flavian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

HadriannounUS /ˈhædriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

Hospes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

loca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

nudula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallidula, rigida, nudula.

nunc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

Pallidula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallidula, rigida, nudula.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

Quae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

rigida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallidula, rigida, nudula.

SoulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

soul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

survivalnounUS /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

VAGULA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMULA VAGULA Animula, vagula, blandula Hospes comesque corporis, Quae nunc abibis in loca?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Emperor Hadrian to his Soul Flavian was no more.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading For most people the actual spectacle of death brings out into greater reality, at least for the imagination, whatever confidence they may entertain of the soul’s survival in another life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little marble chest with its dust and tears lay cold among the faded flowers.

Chapter 8 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 110 sentences of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 by Walter Pater on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christianity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marius the Epicurean — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.