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Marjorie Dean, College Freshman
Marjorie Dean, College Freshman

Chapter XIX · The Gifte of Beautye

Chapter XIX of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman, “The Gifte of Beautye,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marjorie Dean, College Freshman
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.
It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.
Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.
Just at sunset came the beauty contest.
The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marjorie Dean, College Freshman

Chapter XIX · The Gifte of Beautye

Chapter XIX of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman, “The Gifte of Beautye,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.
/oʊ aɪ noʊ wʌt ðɪs ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː biː ˈhelən trent ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ˈdʒeri ˈʌndər hɜːr breθ/
Line 2
It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.
Line 3
Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.
/əˈweɪ bæk ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə selts ðeɪ set əˈsaɪd wʌn deɪ ɪn ðə jɪr fɔːr ɡeɪmz ənd ˈkɑːntests/
Line 4
Just at sunset came the beauty contest.
/dʒʌst æt ˈsʌnset keɪm ðə ˈbjuːti ˈkɑːntest/
Line 5
The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.
/ðə braʊn ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ðer ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz θriː huː wɜːr ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ɔːl ˈeθɪkəl ˈmætərz fɔːr ðə selts hæd ðer oʊn aɪˈdiːəz əˈbaʊt ˈeθɪks keɪm daʊn frʌm ðer ˈraɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə kɔːrt ˈtaʊər ənd meɪd ðɪs ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Celtic adjective US /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading ““It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.”

Celts noun US /selts/

plural of “celt” — a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading “Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

ethics noun US /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

Judges noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

Trent noun US /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading ““Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set aside verb + particle

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

In this reading “Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.”

at sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “Just at sunset came the beauty contest.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

own ideas verb + noun counted as “own idea”

In this reading “The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just at sunset came the beauty contest.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Just at sunset came the beauty contest.

CelticadjectiveUS /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.

CeltsnounUS /selts/

plural of “celt” — a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

ethicsnounUS /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

JudgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just at sunset came the beauty contest.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “It’s an old Celtic beauty contest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Just at sunset came the beauty contest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Oh, I know what this is going to be,” Helen Trent informed Jerry under her breath.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The Brown Judges, there are always three, who were in charge of all ethical matters, for the Celts had their own ideas about ethics, came down from their writing in the court tower and made this proclamation.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Away back in the history of the Celts, they set aside one day in the year for games and contests.

Chapter 19 of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman by Josephine, -1931 Chase holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman contain?

Chapter 19 holds 164 sentences of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman by Josephine, -1931 Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marjorie Dean, College Freshman

Common questions about reading Marjorie Dean, College Freshman by Josephine, -1931 Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman?

Yes. All 4706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marjorie Dean, College Freshman take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marjorie Dean, College Freshman section by section

How to work through Marjorie Dean, College Freshman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marjorie Dean, College Freshman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marjorie Dean, College Freshman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jerry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terribly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marjorie Dean, College Freshman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.