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Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel
Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.
Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.
Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.
The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.
She created a great sensation among the artists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.
/ðə nekst ˈwɪntər wɑːz spent ɪn ˈɪtəli ˈtʃiːfli ɪn roʊm/
Line 2
Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.
Line 3
Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.
Line 4
The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.
Line 5
She created a great sensation among the artists.
/ʃiː kriˈeɪtəd ə ɡreɪt senˈseɪʃən əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɑːrtɪsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coral noun US /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

mosaic noun US /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

quantities noun US /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

sashes noun US /ˈsæʃɪz/

plural of “sash” — a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.”

Shylock noun US /ˈʃaɪlɑːk/

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

silken adjective US /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next winter adjective + noun

In this reading “The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.”

flung away verb + particle counted as “fling away”

In this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

great sensation adjective + noun

In this reading “She created a great sensation among the artists.”

idle moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.”

bought for verb + particle counted as “buy for”

In this reading “The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She created a great sensation among the artists.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She created a great sensation among the artists.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading She created a great sensation among the artists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading She created a great sensation among the artists.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

Edna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She created a great sensation among the artists.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

Jessica's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

lazzaroni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

mosaicnounUS /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

Obershaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Edna's enthusiasm for the glorious old city knew no bounds.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

sashesnounUS /ˈsæʃɪz/

plural of “sash” — a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading She created a great sensation among the artists.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

ShylocknounUS /ˈʃaɪlɑːk/

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

sight-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between sight-seeing and shopping she had not an idle moment.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The next winter was spent in Italy, chiefly in Rome.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The quantities of silken sashes and jewels of coral and mosaic she bought for presents, and the money she spent and flung away to lazzaroni, would have driven her grandfather Obershaw as wild as Shylock was at Jessica's extravagance.

Chapter 7 of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel by John S. Sauzade holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 419 sentences of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel by John S. Sauzade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel

Common questions about reading Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel by John S. Sauzade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel?

Yes. All 3359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel section by section

How to work through Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gildersleeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sauzade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Gildersleeve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.