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Mark Manning's Mission
Mark Manning's Mission

Chapter XXXI · Jack Talks in His Sleep

Chapter XXXI of Mark Manning's Mission, “Jack Talks in His Sleep,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Manning's Mission
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.
He had seen little happiness in his short life.
It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.
Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.
Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Manning's Mission

Chapter XXXI · Jack Talks in His Sleep

Chapter XXXI of Mark Manning's Mission, “Jack Talks in His Sleep,” is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.
/dʒæk wɑːz ˈnætʃərəli ˈveri mʌtʃ ɪkˈsaɪtəd baɪ ðə nuː ˈprɑːspekts ðæt ˈoʊpənd aʊt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 2
He had seen little happiness in his short life.
/hiː hæd siːn ˈlɪtəl ˈhæpinəs ɪn hɪz ʃɔːrt laɪf/
Line 3
It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.
/ɪt ɪz ə sæd θɪŋ tuː seɪ ðæt hiː hæd ˈhɑːrdli ˈevər noʊn wʌt ɪt wɑːz tuː iːt ə fʊl miːl/
Line 4
Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.
Line 5
Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.
/wɑːz ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl hiː æskt hɪmˈself ðæt ɔːl ðɪs wɑːz tuː biː tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading “JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.”

hitherto adverb US /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.”

meal noun US /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.”

naturally adverb US /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading “JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.”

pinching verb US /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.”

much excited adverb + adjective

In this reading “JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.”

sad thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

pinchingverbUS /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had seen little happiness in his short life.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Was it possible, he asked himself, that all this was to be changed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Cold and pinching privation, and long, toilsome days in the streets, had been his portion hitherto.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JACK was naturally very much excited by the new prospects that opened out before him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is a sad thing to say that he had hardly ever known what it was to eat a full meal.

Chapter 31 of Mark Manning's Mission by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mark Manning's Mission contain?

Chapter 31 holds 95 sentences of Mark Manning's Mission, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mark Manning's Mission by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mark Manning's Mission?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Manning's Mission

Common questions about reading Mark Manning's Mission by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Manning's Mission?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55000 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Manning's Mission is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Manning's Mission take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Manning's Mission

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Manning's Mission, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Manning's Mission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Manning's Mission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Manning's Mission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Manning's Mission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.