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Mark Rutherford's Deliverance
Mark Rutherford's Deliverance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Rutherford's Deliverance
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.
The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been nowhere.”
I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.
London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.
The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Rutherford's Deliverance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.
Line 2
The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had beennowhere.”
Line 3
I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.
Line 4
London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.
Line 5
The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.””

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.”

emptying noun US /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.””

foggy adjective US /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.”

population noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading “The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.””

thickened adjective US /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading “I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

emptyingnounUS /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

foggyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

Goodge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

languornoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

M'Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading London on a dark Sunday afternoon, more especially about Goodge Street, is depressing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

thickenedadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The inhabitants drag themselves hither and thither in languor and uncertainty.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IT was foggy and overcast as we walked home to Goodge Street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The churches and chapels were emptying themselves, but the great mass of the population had been “nowhere.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading I had dinner with M’Kay, and as the day wore on the fog thickened.

Chapter 1 of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance by William Hale White holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 182 sentences of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance by William Hale White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Rutherford's Deliverance

Common questions about reading Mark Rutherford's Deliverance by William Hale White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance?

Yes. All 1450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Rutherford's Deliverance take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Rutherford's Deliverance section by section

How to work through Mark Rutherford's Deliverance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Rutherford's Deliverance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Rutherford's Deliverance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Rutherford's Deliverance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.