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Mark Seaworth
Mark Seaworth

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Seaworth is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What is to be done?"
I asked.
"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."
He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.
"The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Seaworth

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Seaworth is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What is to be done?"
/wʌt ɪz tuː biː dʌn/
Line 2
I asked.
/aɪ æskt/
Line 3
"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."
Line 4
He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.
/hiː hæd ˈskersli ˈspoʊkən wen ðə dʌtʃ ˈkɑːrpəntər keɪm frʌm bɪˈloʊ wɪð ə feɪs fʊl ʌv ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
"The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bows noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.”

Dutch adjective US /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.”

haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."”

pump verb US /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."”

sail verb US /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."”

succeed verb US /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “"We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What is to be done?"

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "What is to be done?"

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is to be done?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

kedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "The ship will never move from this except to go to the bottom," he exclaimed, as he heard the order given to get the kedge out.

thrummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What is to be done?"

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is to be done?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We must carry a kedge out astern, and try and haul her off; and if we succeed we must get a thrummed sail under her bows, and then pump out the water which will have got into her, for it will not do to stick here always."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had scarcely spoken, when the Dutch carpenter came from below with a face full of consternation.

Chapter 4 of Mark Seaworth by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mark Seaworth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Mark Seaworth, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mark Seaworth by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mark Seaworth?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Seaworth

Common questions about reading Mark Seaworth by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Seaworth?

Yes. All 4840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Seaworth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Seaworth take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 968 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Mark Seaworth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Seaworth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Seaworth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seaworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Seaworth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Seaworth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Seaworth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Seaworth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.