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Mark Tidd's Citadel
Mark Tidd's Citadel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Mark Tidd's Citadel is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Tidd's Citadel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.
Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.
It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.
Mark held a council of war.
It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Tidd's Citadel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Mark Tidd's Citadel is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.
/ðə ˈhæmərɪŋ daʊn bɪˈloʊ kept ɑːn ˈstedəli fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ɔːr soʊ/
Line 2
Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.
/ðen ðer wɑːz ˈsaɪ.ləns fɔːr kwaɪt ə waɪl aɪ ɪkˈspekt waɪl ðə mænz ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ ˈrestəd ənd rəˈkʌvərɪŋ ɪts ɡrɪt/
Line 3
It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ɡroʊ dʌsk bɪˈfɔːr wiː sɔː ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/
Line 4
Mark held a council of war.
/mɑːrk held ə ˈkaʊnsəl ʌv wɔːr/
Line 5
It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Mark held a council of war.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.”

grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.”

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.”

Japanese noun US /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading “It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.”

offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.”

recovering adjective US /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading “Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.”

steadily adverb US /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading “The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grow dusk verb + noun

In this reading “It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Mark held a council of war.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

gritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Mark held a council of war.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark held a council of war.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mark held a council of war.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hammering down below kept on steadily for an hour or so.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Mark held a council of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was beginning to grow dusk before we saw a single Japanese.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then there was silence for quite a while, I expect while The Man’s army was getting rested and recovering its grit.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It wasn’t much of a council, if that word means people talking together and offering one another advice.

Chapter 20 of Mark Tidd's Citadel by Clarence Budington Kelland holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Mark Tidd's Citadel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 199 sentences of Mark Tidd's Citadel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Mark Tidd's Citadel by Clarence Budington Kelland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Mark Tidd's Citadel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Tidd's Citadel

Common questions about reading Mark Tidd's Citadel by Clarence Budington Kelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Tidd's Citadel?

Yes. All 4352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Tidd's Citadel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57199, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Tidd's Citadel take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Tidd's Citadel section by section

How to work through Mark Tidd's Citadel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Mark Tidd's Citadel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Tidd's Citadel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Tidd's Citadel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clarence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Tidd's Citadel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Budington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Tidd's Citadel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kelland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Tidd's Citadel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Tidd's Citadel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.