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Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete
Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete is here in full — 646 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.
In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.
XLVII.
BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.
San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete is here in full — 646 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.
Line 2
In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.
Line 3
XLVII.
Line 4
BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.
Line 5
San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bohemian noun US /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.”

Californian noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.”

impersonal adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading “San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.”

Twain's noun US /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading “BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five dollars adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five dollar”

In this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

twelve dollars noun + noun counted as “twelve dollar”

In this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

new arrangement adjective + noun

In this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

at twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

BOHEMIANnounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

CaliforniannounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

impersonaladjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/

not relating to or responsive to individual persons

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

Minna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

news-gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

night-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

Twain'snounUS /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

uncongenialadjective

not suitable to your tastes or needs

From this reading BOHEMIAN DAYS Mark Twain's position on the 'Call' was uncongenial from the start.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the Minna Street place--the place of the dog.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the same letter he mentions having made a new arrangement with the Call, by which he is to receive twenty-five dollars a week, with no more night-work; he says further that he has closed with the Californian for weekly articles at twelve dollars each.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading San Francisco was a larger city than Virginia; the work there was necessarily more impersonal, more a routine of news-gathering and drudgery.

XLVIIadjective

being seven more than forty

From this reading XLVII.

Chapter 7 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete by Albert Bigelow Paine holds 646 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete contain?

Chapter 7 holds 646 sentences of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete by Albert Bigelow Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 646 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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