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Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete
Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete is here in full — 648 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.
I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.
I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.
I am simply human.
Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete is here in full — 648 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.
Line 2
I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.
Line 3
I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈspoʊkən ʌv juː ɪn tɜːrmz ʌv ekˈstrævəɡənt preɪz hæv səmˈtaɪmz ˈkrɪtəsaɪzd juː wɪtʃ wɑːz duː aɪ səˈpoʊz ɪn pɑːrt tuː æn ˈenviəs ˈspɪrət/
Line 4
I am simply human.
/aɪ æm ˈsɪmpli ˈhjuːmən/
Line 5
Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.
/sʌm ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə seɪm prəˈfeʃən seɪ ðeɪ ˌentərˈteɪn noʊ ˈdʒeləsi ʌv ðoʊz mɔːr səkˈsesfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

criticized verb US /ˈkrɪtəsaɪzd/

past form of “criticize” — find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.”

deserve verb US /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading “Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.”

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.”

favors noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading “I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.”

jealousy noun US /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Some people adjective + noun

In this reading “Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.”

on the score preposition + article + noun counted as “on … score”

In this reading “I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

criticizedverbUS /ˈkrɪtəsaɪzd/

past form of “criticize” — find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

down-very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading I am simply human.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading I am simply human.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I can't ask this on the score of any past favors, for there have been none.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some people in the same profession say they entertain no jealousy of those more successful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

up-where

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have not always spoken of you in terms of extravagant praise; have sometimes criticized you, which was due, I suppose, in part to an envious spirit.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now, Mark, I am down-very much down at present; you are up-where you deserve to be.

Chapter 12 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete by Albert Bigelow Paine holds 648 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete contain?

Chapter 12 holds 648 sentences of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete by Albert Bigelow Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 648 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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