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Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete
Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete is here in full — 886 sentences across 178 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/177 · 5 lines
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Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.
It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.
Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.
They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.
Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete is here in full — 886 sentences across 178 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/177 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.
/boʊθ ˈhaʊəlz ənd ˈklemənz wɜːr meɪd ˈdɑːktərz ʌv ˈletərz baɪ jeɪl ðæt jɪr ənd went ˈoʊvər ɪn ɑːkˈtoʊbər tuː rəˈsiːv ðer dɪˈɡriːz/
Line 2
It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.
/ɪt wɑːz mɑːrk tweɪnz ˈsekənd jeɪl dɪˈɡriː ənd ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈhaɪəst ræŋk ðæt æn əˈmerəkən ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ kʊd kənˈfɜːr/
Line 3
Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.
Line 4
They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.
Line 5
Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.
/ðer ˈækʃən wɪl əˈproʊpriɪtli ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ ˈsɪmpli ənd ˈsoʊəli ðer ˈestəmət ʌv jɔːr ˈmerət ənd ræŋk æz ə mæn ʌv ˈletərz ənd soʊ æz aɪ seɪ ðə ˈkɑːmpləment ʌv ɪt wɪl biː ʌv ðə pjʊr ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd ˈkwɑːləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriately adverb US /əˈproʊpriɪtli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.”

awarding noun US /əˈwɔːrdɪŋ/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading “They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.”

Howells noun US /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading “Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.”

promulgated adjective US /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

tendered verb US /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

Twain's noun US /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading “It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.”

unadulterated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

not mixed with impurities

From this reading “Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highest rank adjective + noun counted as “high rank”

In this reading “It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.”

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

old fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.”

public mind noun + noun

In this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.”

with the views preposition + article + noun counted as “with … view”

In this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

in writing preposition + noun

written or drawn or engraved

In this reading “Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

appropriatelyadverbUS /əˈproʊpriɪtli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

awardingnounUS /əˈwɔːrdɪŋ/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

HowellsnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

promulgatedadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

tenderedverbUS /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

Twain'snounUS /tweɪnz/

possessive form of “twain” — two items of the same kind

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

Twichell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

unadulteratedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

not mixed with impurities

From this reading Their action will appropriately signify simply and solely their estimate of your merit and rank as a man of letters, and so, as I say, the compliment of it will be of the pure, unadulterated quality.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Mark Twain's second Yale degree, and it was the highest rank that an American institution of learning could confer.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading They grant, of course, your right to hold and express those views, though for themselves they don't like 'em; but in awarding you the proposed laurel they will make no count of that whatever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Both Howells and Clemens were made doctors of letters by Yale that year and went over in October to receive their degrees.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Twichell wrote: I want you to understand, old fellow, that it will be in its intention the highest public compliment, and emphatically so in your case, for it will be tendered you by a corporation of gentlemen, the majority of whom do not at all agree with the views on important questions which you have lately promulgated in speech and in writing, and with which you are identified to the public mind.

Chapter 27 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete by Albert Bigelow Paine holds 886 sentences, grouped into 178 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete contain?

Chapter 27 holds 886 sentences of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete, unabridged, divided into 178 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete by Albert Bigelow Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 886 sentences, grouped into 178 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete?

Work through the 178 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 178 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain: A Biography. Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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