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Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography
Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few months drifted by.
All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.
The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.
It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.
But strange enough, he was not.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few months drifted by.
/ə fjuː mʌnθs ˈdrɪftəd baɪ/
Line 2
All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.
Line 3
The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.
/ðə oʊld duːk suːn ɡeɪv ˈevriθɪŋ ˈɪntuː hɪz hændz ənd sæt əˈpɑːrt ənd ˈlɪsənd wɪð praʊd ˌsætəˈsfækʃən waɪl hɪz er dɪˈlɪvərd ðə dɪˈkriːz ʌv ðə kraʊn frʌm ðə siːt ʌv ðə preˈmɪr/
Line 4
It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.
/ɪt siːmd pleɪn ðæt wʌn soʊ lʌvd ənd preɪzd ənd ˈɑːnərd ʌv ɔːl men æz ˈkɑːnræd wɑːz kʊd nɑːt biː ˈʌðərwaɪz ðæn ˈhæpi/
Line 5
But strange enough, he was not.
/bʌt streɪndʒ ɪˈnʌf hiː wɑːz nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.”

Conrad's noun US /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.”

decrees noun US /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.”

extolled verb US /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.”

honored adjective US /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.”

judgments noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.”

praises noun US /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.”

premier noun US /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading “The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few months drifted by.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But strange enough, he was not.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few months drifted by.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

Conrad'snounUS /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

decreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A few months drifted by.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But strange enough, he was not.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

extolledverbUS /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few months drifted by.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

judgmentsnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

mercifulnessnoun

the feeling that motivates compassion

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A few months drifted by.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

premiernounUS /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading But strange enough, he was not.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It seemed plain that one so loved and praised and honored of all men as Conrad was, could not be otherwise than happy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The old Duke soon gave everything into his hands, and sat apart and listened with proud satisfaction while his heir delivered the decrees of the crown from the seat of the premier.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All men published the praises of the young Conrad's government and extolled the wisdom of his judgments, the mercifulness of his sentences, and the modesty with which he bore himself in his great office.

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography by Mark Twain holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography contain?

Chapter 4 holds 45 sentences of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography?

Yes. All 272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3175, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.