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Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography
Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The trial was at hand.
All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.
No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.
Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.
The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The trial was at hand.
/ðə ˈtraɪəl wɑːz æt hænd/
Line 2
All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.
Line 3
No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.
/noʊ speɪs wɑːz left əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd wer ðer wɑːz ruːm fɔːr ə ˈspekteɪtər tuː stænd ɔːr sɪt/
Line 4
Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.
/ˈkɑːnræd klæd ɪn ˈpɜːrpəl ənd ˈɜːrmən sæt ɪn ðə preˈmɪrz tʃer ənd ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd sæt ðə ɡreɪt ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ʌv ðə relm/
Line 5
The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.”

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.”

ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.”

ermine noun US /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading “Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.”

premier's noun US /preˈmɪrz/

possessive form of “premier” — the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading “Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.”

spectator noun US /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trial was at hand.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

Brandenburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

broken-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

ducaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The trial was at hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

premier'snounUS /preˈmɪrz/

possessive form of “premier” — the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Conrad, clad in purple and ermine, sat in the premier's chair, and on either side sat the great judges of the realm.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trial was at hand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The trial was at hand.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trial was at hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the great lords and barons of Brandenburgh were assembled in the Hall of Justice in the ducal palace.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No space was left unoccupied where there was room for a spectator to stand or sit.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The old Duke had sternly commanded that the trial of his daughter should proceed, without favor, and then had taken to his bed broken-hearted.

Chapter 6 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography by Mark Twain holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography contain?

Chapter 6 holds 41 sentences of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography?

Yes. All 272 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Burlesque Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.