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Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.
Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.
A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.
The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.
He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.
/baɪ mɑːrk tweɪn ˈnoʊwer ɪz ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ mɔːr ˈtruːli rɪˈviːld ðæn ɪn hɪz ˈletərz/
Line 2
Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.
Line 3
A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.
/ə kəˈlekʃən ʌv sʌtʃ ˈdɑːkjəmənts ˈrɪtən baɪ wʌn huːz laɪf hæz bɪˈkʌm ʌv ˈɪntrəst tuː ˈmænˈkaɪnd æt lɑːrdʒ hæz ə ˈvæljuː kwaɪt əˈsaɪd frʌm ˈlɪtərətʃər ɪn ðæt ɪt rɪˈflekts ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː æt liːst ðə soʊl ʌv ðə ˈraɪtər/
Line 4
The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.
/ðə ˈletərz ʌv mɑːrk tweɪn ɑːr pɪˈkjuːljərli ʌv ðə rɪˈviːlɪŋ sɔːrt/
Line 5
He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.”

Nowhere noun US /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading “By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.”

peculiarly adverb US /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading “The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.”

print noun US /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.”

reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.”

restraints noun US /rɪˈstreɪnts/

plural of “restraint” — the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.”

revealing adjective US /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

affectations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

NowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

reflectsverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

restraintsnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnts/

plural of “restraint” — the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The letters of Mark Twain are peculiarly of the revealing sort.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading By Mark Twain Nowhere is the human being more truly revealed than in his letters.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a man of few restraints and of no affectations.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading A collection of such documents, written by one whose life has become of interest to mankind at large, has a value quite aside from literature, in that it reflects in some degree at least the soul of the writer.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Not in literary letters--prepared with care, and the thought of possible publication--but in those letters wrought out of the press of circumstances, and with no idea of print in mind.

Chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Yes. All 14985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.