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Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.
P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.
Murderer's name is John Campbell.
The Unreliable of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.
His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.
Line 2
P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.
Line 3
Murderer's name is John Campbell.
/ˈmɜːrdərərz neɪm ɪz dʒɑːn ˈkæmbəl/
Line 4
TheUnreliableof this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.
/ðə ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl ʌv ðɪs ˈletər wɑːz ə ˈraɪvəl rɪˈpɔːrtər ɑːn huːm mɑːrk tweɪn hæd kənˈfɜːrd ðɪs neɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv ˈseʃən/
Line 5
His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Murderer's name is John Campbell.”

conferred verb US /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.”

criticize verb US /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.”

legislative adjective US /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading “The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.”

Missourian noun US /məˈzʊriən/

a native or resident of Missouri

From this reading “P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.”

Murderer's noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

possessive form of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “Murderer's name is John Campbell.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.”

Unreliable adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/

liable to be erroneous or misleading

From this reading “The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Murderer's name is John Campbell.

Clemens's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

criticizeverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Murderer's name is John Campbell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Murderer's name is John Campbell.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

legislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

MissouriannounUS /məˈzʊriən/

a native or resident of Missouri

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

Murderer'snounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

possessive form of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Murderer's name is John Campbell.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Murderer's name is John Campbell.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

RicenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading His real name was Rice, and he had undertaken to criticize Clemens's reports.

UnreliableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/

liable to be erroneous or misleading

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The “Unreliable” of this letter was a rival reporter on whom Mark Twain had conferred this name during the legislative session.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading P. S. I have just heard five pistol shots down street--as such things are in my line, I will go and see about it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading P. S. No 2--5 A.M.--The pistol did its work well--one man--a Jackson County Missourian, shot two of my friends, (police officers,) through the heart--both died within three minutes.

Chapter 5 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 386 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Yes. All 14985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3199, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.