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Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”
Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”
***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:
HARTFORD, Feb.
27, 1881.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”
Line 2
Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”
/hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz ˈmænər tʃeɪndʒd soʊ ˈsʌdənli ðæt ʃiː ˈædəd aɪ wɪl ɡɪv juː ə ˈmɑːtoʊ ənd ɪt wɪl biː ˈjuːsfəl tuː juː ɪf juː wɪl əˈdɑːpt ɪt kənˈsɪdər ˈevəri mæn ˈkʌlərd ənˈtɪl hiː ɪz pruːvd waɪt/
Line 3
***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:
/tuː ˈdʌbəljuː diː ˈhaʊəlz ɪn ˈbɑːstən/
Line 4
HARTFORD, Feb.
/ˈhɑːrtfərd ˈfebjəweri/
Line 5
27, 1881.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.””

colored adjective US /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading ““I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?””

Feb noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “HARTFORD, Feb.”

hartford noun US /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading “HARTFORD, Feb.”

Howells noun US /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading “***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.””

polished adjective US /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading ““I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?””

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading ““I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?””

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 27, 1881.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 27, 1881.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading ***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

ConsiderverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading ***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

FebnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading HARTFORD, Feb.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

HARTFORDnounUS /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading HARTFORD, Feb.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

HowellsnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading ***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading ***** To W. D. Howells, in Boston:

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading “I think I know that church, and if so this preacher is a colored man; he does not know how to write a polished letter--how should he?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Her husband's manner changed so suddenly that she added: “I will give you a motto, and it will be useful to you if you will adopt it: Consider every man colored until he is proved white.”

Chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 387 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Yes. All 14985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.