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Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:
QUINCY, ILL.
May 17, '82.
Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.
But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:
/tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈklemənz ɪn ˈhɑːrtfərd/
Line 2
QUINCY, ILL.
/ˈkwɪnsi ɪl/
Line 3
May 17, '82.
Line 4
Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.
Line 5
But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clemens noun US /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading “***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:”

darling noun US /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading “Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.”

desperately adverb US /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading “Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.”

Hartford noun US /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading “***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:”

homesick adjective US /ˈhoʊmsɪk/

longing to return home

From this reading “Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.”

otherwise adverb US /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading “But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.”

quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “QUINCY, ILL.”

stick verb US /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 17, '82.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 17, '82.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading ***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

HartfordnounUS /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading ***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

homesickadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmsɪk/

longing to return home

From this reading Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.

ILLadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading QUINCY, ILL.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

Livynoun

Roman historian whose history of Rome filled 142 volumes (of which only 35 survive) including the earliest history of the war with Hannibal (59 BC to AD 17)

From this reading Livy darling, I am desperately homesick.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May 17, '82.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading ***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

Osgood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

QUINCYnounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading QUINCY, ILL.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ***** To Mrs. Clemens, in Hartford:

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But I have promised Osgood, and must stick it out; otherwise I would take the train at once and break for home.

Chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 379 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)?

Yes. All 14985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3199, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Complete (1853-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.