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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is but one more letter of this early period.
Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.
The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.
The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.
To Mrs. Moffett, in St. Louis:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is but one more letter of this early period.
/ðer ɪz bʌt wʌn mɔːr ˈletər ʌv ðɪs ˈɜːrli ˈpɪriəd/
Line 2
Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.
/jʌŋ ˈklemənz spent sʌm taɪm ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən bʌt ɪf hiː roʊt frʌm ðer hɪz ˈletərz hæv ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 3
The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.
/ðə læst ˈletər ɪz frʌm ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ənd siːmz tuː rɪˈflekt ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/
Line 4
The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.
/ðə ˈnɑːvəlti ʌv ˈæbsəns ənd ˈtrævəl wɑːz ˈwerɪŋ θɪn/
Line 5
To Mrs. Moffett, in St. Louis:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clemens noun US /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading “Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.”

homesickness noun US /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading “The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.”

novelty noun US /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.”

travel verb US /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

homesicknessnounUS /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading To Mrs. Moffett, in St. Louis:

Moffett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mrs. Moffett, in St. Louis:

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading To Mrs. Moffett, in St. Louis:

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mrs. Moffett, in St. Louis:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is but one more letter of this early period.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last letter is from Philadelphia and seems to reflect homesickness.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The novelty of absence and travel was wearing thin.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Clemens spent some time in Washington, but if he wrote from there his letters have disappeared.

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) by Mark Twain holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)?

Yes. All 2217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nowhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 1 (1853-1866); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.