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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.
For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.
Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.
The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.
There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.
/mɑːrk tweɪn ˈrɪli hæd noʊ taɪm fɔːr ˈsekrəteri wɜːrk/
Line 2
For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.
Line 3
Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.
/ˈmætərz wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ wel ɪˈnʌf wen ˈtrʌbəl dɪˈveləpt frʌm æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 4
The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.
Line 5
There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.”

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.”

copyrighted adjective US /ˈkɑːpiraɪtɪd/

(of literary or musical or dramatic or artistic work) protected by copyright

From this reading “The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.”

correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

Alta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

Alta-California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

copyrightedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪtɪd/

(of literary or musical or dramatic or artistic work) protected by copyright

From this reading The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

MattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

Swinton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Alta-California had copyrighted the letters and proposed to issue them in book form.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Matters were going well enough, when trouble developed from an unexpected quarter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For one thing he was associated with John Swinton in supplying a Washington letter to a list of newspapers, and then he was busy collecting his Quaker City letters, and preparing the copy for his book.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mark Twain really had no time for secretary work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There had been no contract which would prevent this, and the correspondence which Clemens undertook with the Alta management led to nothing.

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) by Mark Twain holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 193 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875), unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)?

Yes. All 2561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3194, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francisco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 2 (1867-1875); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.