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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.
I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.
If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.
I shall call on the President again, by and by.
I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.
Line 2
I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.
Line 3
If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.
Line 4
I shall call on the President again, by and by.
/aɪ ʃæl kɔːl ɑːn ðə ˈprezədent əˈɡen baɪ ənd baɪ/
Line 5
I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.
/aɪ ʃæl ɡoʊ ɪn maɪ wɔːr peɪnt ənd ɪf aɪ æm əbˈstrʌktɪd ðə ˈneɪʃən wɪl hæv ðə əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈspektəkəl ʌv ə ˈpraɪvət ˈsekrəteri wɪð ə pen ˈoʊvər wʌn iːr ə ˈtɑːməhɔːk ˈoʊvər ðə ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.”

ass noun US /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.”

Canterbury's noun US /ˈkæntərberiz/

possessive form of “canterbury” — a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.”

President's noun US /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.”

tomahawk verb US /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading “I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

Canterbury'snounUS /ˈkæntərberiz/

possessive form of “canterbury” — a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

gorilla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

President'snounUS /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall call on the President again, by and by.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

tomahawkverbUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

TrainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall go in my war paint; and if I am obstructed the nation will have the unusual spectacle of a private secretary with a pen over one ear a tomahawk over the other.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish that old ass of a private secretary hadn't taken me for George Francis Train.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I read everything about the President's doings there with exultation.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If ignorance were a means of grace I wouldn't trade that gorilla's chances for the Archbishop of Canterbury's.

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 176 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)?

Yes. All 3348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3195, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chiefly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.