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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.
You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.
After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?
No, he will smile at the idea.
If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.
Line 2
You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.
Line 3
After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?
Line 4
No, he will smile at the idea.
/noʊ hiː wɪl smaɪl æt ðə aɪˈdiːə/
Line 5
If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoids verb US /əˈvɔɪdz/

third-person singular of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.”

cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.”

cuffs noun US /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading “After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?”

damaging adjective US /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading “You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.”

sinful adjective US /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading “After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?”

transact verb US /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading “After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.”

voyaged verb US /ˈvɔɪədʒd/

past form of “voyage” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No, he will smile at the idea.

avoidsverbUS /əˈvɔɪdz/

third-person singular of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

damagingadjectiveUS /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

Fredonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No, he will smile at the idea.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading No, he will smile at the idea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

transactverbUS /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

tyrannousadjective

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

voyagedverbUS /ˈvɔɪədʒd/

past form of “voyage” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

whisky-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If he avoids this courtesy now from principle, of course I find no fault with it at all--only if he thinks it is principle he may be mistaken; a close examination may show it is only a bowing to the tyranny of public opinion.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading After Sam shall have voyaged to Europe by himself, and rubbed against the world and taken and returned its cuffs, do you think he will hesitate to escort a guest into any whisky-mill in Fredonia when he himself has no sinful business to transact there?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You don't teach him to push ahead and do and dare things for himself, but you do just the reverse.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are assisted in your damaging work by the tyrannous ways of a village--villagers watch each other and so make cowards of each other.

Chapter 7 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 175 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)?

Yes. All 3348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3195, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chiefly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.