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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.
General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.
It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.
General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.
It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.
Line 2
General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.
/ˈdʒenərəl ɡrænt wɑːz ˈʌtərli ˈruːənd hiː wɑːz left wɪˈθaʊt ˈɪnkʌm ənd əˈperəntli wɪˈθaʊt ðə miːnz ʌv ˈɜːrnɪŋ wʌn/
Line 3
It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈpɪriəd wen ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr ˈsɪriz wɑːz əˈpiːzɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsentʃəri ˈmæɡəziːn/
Line 4
General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.
Line 5
It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeasing adjective US /əˈpiːzɪŋ/

intended to pacify by acceding to demands or granting concessions

From this reading “It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.”

Biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.”

Napoleonic adjective US /nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or like Napoleon Bonaparte

From this reading “But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

appeasingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːzɪŋ/

intended to pacify by acceding to demands or granting concessions

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

BiographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

cliv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

hard-pressedadjective

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

NapoleonicadjectiveUS /nəˌpoʊliˈɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or like Napoleon Bonaparte

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

rascalitynoun

the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading But then, by and by, came a failure more disastrous than anything he had foreseen--the downfall of his firm through the Napoleonic rascality of Ward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the period when the great War Series was appeasing in the Century Magazine.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading General Grant was utterly ruined; he was left without income and apparently without the means of earning one.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is unnecessary to repeat here the story of how the publication of this important work passed into the hands of Mark Twain; that is to say, the firm of Charles L. Webster & Co., the details having been fully given elsewhere.--[See Mark Twain: A Biography, chap. cliv.]-- We will now return for the moment to other matters, as reported in order by the letters.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading General Grant, hard-pressed, was induced by the editors to prepare one or more articles, and, finding that he could write them, became interested in the idea of a book.

Chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 152 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885), unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)?

Yes. All 3348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chiefly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 3 (1876-1885); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.