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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)
Context Illustration Reading 13/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.
In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.
Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.
The one that follows is a fair example.
It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 13/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.
Line 2
In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.
Line 3
Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.
Line 4
The one that follows is a fair example.
/ðə wʌn ðæt ˈfɑːloʊz ɪz ə fer ɪɡˈzæmpəl/
Line 5
It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪtən ˈæftər ə ˈvɪzɪt wɪtʃ ˈklemənz ənd hɪz ˈfæməli hæd peɪd tuː ˈkiːoʊkək/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amuse verb US /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading “Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.”

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.”

erratic adjective US /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.”

Keokuk noun US /ˈkiːoʊkək/

Sauk leader who aided the United States against Black Hawk (1790-1848)

From this reading “Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.”

Orion noun US /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading “Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.”

playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.”

realization noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading “In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.”

remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

erraticadjectiveUS /ɪˈrætɪk/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

KeokuknounUS /ˈkiːoʊkək/

Sauk leader who aided the United States against Black Hawk (1790-1848)

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The one that follows is a fair example.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In these later days her memory had become erratic, her realization of events about her uncertain, but there were times when she was quite her former self, remembering clearly and talking with her old-time gaiety of spirit.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jane Clemens now lived with her son Orion and his wife, in Keokuk, where she was more contented than elsewhere.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was written after a visit which Clemens and his family had paid to Keokuk.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mark Twain frequently sent her playful letters to amuse her, letters full of such boyish gaiety as had amused her long years before.

Chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)?

Yes. All 4330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clemens's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.