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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.
With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.
P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.
I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.
When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.
/juː soʊ ˈɡrætəfaɪd miː ənd dɪd miː soʊ mʌtʃ ˈɑːnər ɪn ˈbɑːndɪŋ jərˈself tuː miː ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ sʌm əˈpɑːn noʊ ˈevədəns bʌt maɪ wɜːrd ənd wɪð noʊ prəˈtekʃən bʌt maɪ ˈɑːnər ðæt maɪ praɪd ɪn ðæt ɪz mʌtʃ ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn maɪ dɪˈzaɪər tuː riːp ə ˈmʌni ædˈvæntɪdʒ frʌm ɪt/
Line 2
With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.
Line 3
P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.
Line 4
I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.
Line 5
When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.
/wen hiː wɑːz ˈredi wiː wɜːr nɑːt ənd naʊ wiː hæv bɪn ˈredi mɔːr ðæn ə mʌnθ waɪl hiː hæz bɪn kept ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən baɪ ðə ˈsɪlvər bɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciation noun US /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading “With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.”

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.”

bonding noun US /ˈbɑːndɪŋ/

a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child)

From this reading “You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.”

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.”

machine's noun US /məˈʃiːnz/

possessive form of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.”

reap verb US /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

bondingnounUS /ˈbɑːndɪŋ/

a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child)

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

CLEMENSnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

grippenoun

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

machine'snounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

possessive form of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

reapverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

sincerest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I ought to explain that the grippe delayed us some weeks, and that we have since been waiting for Mr. Jones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When he was ready, we were not; and now we have been ready more than a month, while he has been kept in Washington by the Silver bill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading P. S. I have written a good many words and yet I seem to have failed to say the main thing in exact enough language--which is, that the transaction between us is not complete and binding until you shall have convinced yourself that the machine's character and prospects are satisfactory.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading With the sincerest appreciation I am Truly yours S L. CLEMENS.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You so gratified me, and did me so much honor in bonding yourself to me in a large sum, upon no evidence but my word and with no protection but my honor, that my pride in that is much stronger than my desire to reap a money advantage from it.

Chapter 8 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 170 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900), unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)?

Yes. All 4330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clemens's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.