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Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.
He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.
His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.
He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.
Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.
/mɑːrk tweɪn wɑːz ðə ˈnoʊtəbəl ˈlɪtəreri ˈfɪɡjər ɪn bərˈlɪn ðæt ˈwɪntər ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ˈevəri ɡreɪt ˈɡæðərɪŋ/
Line 2
He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.
/hiː wɑːz ˌentərˈteɪnd baɪ ðə ˈkaɪzər ənd ʃoʊn ˈmeni ˈspeʃəl əˈtenʃənz baɪ ˈdʒɜːrmənz ʌv ˈevəri ræŋk/
Line 3
His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.
/hɪz bʊks wɜːr æz wel noʊn ɪn bərˈlɪn æz ɪn nuː jɔːrk ənd æt kɔːrt əˈsembliz ənd ˈembəsiz hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ə tʃiːf ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ˈɪntrəst/
Line 4
He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.
Line 5
Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblies noun US /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.”

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading “Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.”

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.”

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.”

embassies noun US /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.”

pneumonia noun US /nuːˈmoʊnjə/

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

From this reading “Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

assembliesnounUS /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

embassiesnounUS /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

pneumonianounUS /nuːˈmoʊnjə/

respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He was entertained by the Kaiser, and shown many special attentions by Germans of every rank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was too popular for his own good; the gaiety of the capital told on him.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

Versen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Mark Twain was the notable literary figure in Berlin that winter, the center of every great gathering.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Finally, one night, after delivering a lecture in a hot room, he contracted a severe cold, driving to a ball at General von Versen's, and a few days later was confined to his bed with pneumonia.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading His books were as well known in Berlin as in New York, and at court assemblies and embassies he was always a chief center of interest.

Chapter 11 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 173 sentences of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)?

Yes. All 4330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clemens's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 4 (1886-1900); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.