Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mark Twain's Speeches
Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mark Twain's Speeches
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.
When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.
And so I thank them out of my heart.
I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.
Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.
/ˈpɪlɡrəmz aɪ dɪˈzaɪər fɜːrst tuː θæŋk ðoʊz ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts ʌv ˈɑːksfərd/
Line 2
When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.
Line 3
And so I thank them out of my heart.
/ənd soʊ aɪ θæŋk ðem aʊt ʌv maɪ hɑːrt/
Line 4
I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.
/aɪ dɪˈzaɪər tuː θæŋk ðə ˈpɪlɡrəmz ʌv nuː jɔːrk ˈɔːlsoʊ fɔːr ðer kaɪnd ˈnoʊtəs ənd ˈmesədʒ wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæv ˈkeɪbəld ˈoʊvər hiːr/
Line 5
Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.”

cabled verb US /ˈkeɪbəld/

past form of “cable” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading “I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.”

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.”

dreamland noun US /ˈdriːmlænd/

a pleasing country existing only in dreams or imagination

From this reading “When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.”

Pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.”

undergraduates noun US /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading “Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.”

verge noun US /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so I thank them out of my heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

Birrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

cabledverbUS /ˈkeɪbəld/

past form of “cable” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

dreamlandnounUS /ˈdriːmlænd/

a pleasing country existing only in dreams or imagination

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And so I thank them out of my heart.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And so I thank them out of my heart.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And so I thank them out of my heart.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Mr. Birrell says he does not know how he got here.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And so I thank them out of my heart.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

undergraduatesnounUS /ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “undergraduate” — a university student who has not yet received a first degree

From this reading Pilgrims, I desire first to thank those undergraduates of Oxford.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading I desire to thank the Pilgrims of New York also for their kind notice and message which they have cabled over here.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When a man has grown so old as I am, when he has reached the verge of seventy-two years, there is nothing that carries him back to the dreamland of his life, to his boyhood, like recognition of those young hearts up yonder.

Chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Speeches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of Mark Twain's Speeches, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Speeches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Speeches take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Speeches section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Speeches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mark Twain's Speeches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Speeches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Speeches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.