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Mark Twain's Speeches
Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here it is: Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”
BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.
This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.
I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.
For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”
/hiːr ɪt ɪz sɪns ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd əˈmerəkə meɪ biː dʒɔɪnd təˈɡeðər ɪn ˈkɪplɪŋ meɪ ðeɪ nɑːt biː ˈsevərd ɪn tweɪn/
Line 2
BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.
Line 3
This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.
/ðɪs ˈænjuːəl ˈɡæðərɪŋ ʌv ˈbʊkselərz frʌm ɔːl ˈoʊvər əˈmerəkə kʌmz təˈɡeðər ɑːˈstensəbli tuː iːt ənd drɪŋk bʌt ˈrɪli tuː dɪˈskʌs ˈbɪznəs ˈðerfɔːr aɪ æm riˈkwaɪərd tuː tɔːk ʃɑːp/
Line 4
I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.
/aɪ æm riˈkwaɪərd tuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ə ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs ˈʌndər wɪtʃ aɪ laɪ tuː juː ˈdʒentəlmɪn fɔːr jɔːr help ɪn eˈneɪbəlɪŋ miː tuː ɜːrn maɪ ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 5
For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.
/fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈfɔːrti jɪrz aɪ hæv əˈkwaɪərd maɪ bred baɪ prɪnt bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈɪnəsənts əˈbrɔːd ˈfɑːloʊd æt ˈɪntərvəlz ʌv ə jɪr ɔːr soʊ baɪ ˈrʌfɪŋ ɪt tɑːm ˈsɔːjər ˈɡɪldɪd eɪdʒ ənd soʊ ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booksellers noun US /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.”

enabling adjective US /eˈneɪbəlɪŋ/

providing legal power or sanction

From this reading “I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.”

Innocents noun US /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading “For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.”

Kipling noun US /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading “Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'””

ostensibly adverb US /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.”

Roughing verb US /ˈrʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading “For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'””

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

AbroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

AddressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

Aldine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

BOOKSELLERSnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

enablingadjectiveUS /eˈneɪbəlɪŋ/

providing legal power or sanction

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

GildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

InnocentsnounUS /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

KiplingnounUS /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

ostensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

RoughingverbUS /ˈrʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

SawyernounUS /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This annual gathering of booksellers from all over America comes together ostensibly to eat and drink, but really to discuss business; therefore I am required to talk shop.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Here it is: “Since England and America may be joined together in Kipling, may they not be severed in 'Twain.'”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For something over forty years I have acquired my bread by print, beginning with The Innocents Abroad, followed at intervals of a year or so by Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Gilded Age, and so on.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading BOOKSELLERS Address at banquet on Wednesday evening, May 20, 1908, of the American Booksellers' Association, which included most of the leading booksellers of America, held at the rooms of the Aldine Association, New York.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am required to furnish a statement of the indebtedness under which I lie to you gentlemen for your help in enabling me to earn my living.

Chapter 15 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Mark Twain's Speeches contain?

Chapter 15 holds 180 sentences of Mark Twain's Speeches, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Speeches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Speeches take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mark Twain's Speeches section by section

How to work through Mark Twain's Speeches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mark Twain's Speeches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Speeches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Speeches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.