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Mark Twain's Speeches
Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jack was a most singular combination.
He was born and reared in New York here.
He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combinationthat delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.
There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellousignorance of various things, not of all things.
For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mark Twain's Speeches

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Mark Twain's Speeches is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jack was a most singular combination.
/dʒæk wɑːz ə moʊst ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
He was born and reared in New York here.
/hiː wɑːz bɔːrn ənd rɪrd ɪn nuː jɔːrk hiːr/
Line 3
He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combinationthat delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.
Line 4
There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellousignorance of various things, not of all things.
Line 5
For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.
/fɔːr ˈɪnstəns hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ˈeniθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbaɪbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bowery noun US /ˈbaʊəri/

a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts

From this reading “He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.”

combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Jack was a most singular combination.”

delicacy noun US /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “He was born and reared in New York here.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack was a most singular combination.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

BowerynounUS /ˈbaʊəri/

a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

coarsenessnoun

language or humor that is down-to-earth

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Jack was a most singular combination.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack was a most singular combination.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For instance, he did not know anything about the Bible.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Jack was a most singular combination.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Jack was a most singular combination.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack was a most singular combination.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He was as delicate in his feelings, as clean and pure and refined in his feelings as any lovely girl that ever was, but whenever he expressed a feeling he did it in Bowery slang, and it was a most curious combination—that delicacy of his and that apparent coarseness.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was no coarseness inside of Jack at all, and Jack, in the course of seventeen or eighteen years, had acquired a capital of ignorance that was marvellous—ignorance of various things, not of all things.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He was born and reared in New York here.

Chapter 17 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Mark Twain's Speeches contain?

Chapter 17 holds 179 sentences of Mark Twain's Speeches, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches

Common questions about reading Mark Twain's Speeches by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mark Twain's Speeches?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mark Twain's Speeches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3188, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mark Twain's Speeches take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Mark Twain's Speeches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mark Twain's Speeches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mark Twain's Speeches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.